Heritage Explorer

Historic Environment Scotland

393 historic sites across Scotland — from Edinburgh Castle and prehistoric Skara Brae to remote island monuments and Borders abbeys.

Find HES sites near you
Edinburgh Castle on Castle Rock above the city
Photo source: Sarah Stierch, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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HES sites near you

Scotland's 393 HES sites range from the Central Belt to the far north and the Western Isles. Search by location to discover what's nearby.

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About Historic Environment Scotland

Historic Environment Scotland (HES) is the lead public body for Scotland's historic environment, investigating, protecting and promoting over 300 sites in state care. From the iconic battlements of Edinburgh Castle to the extraordinary Neolithic village of Skara Brae on Orkney, the HES collection spans more than 5,000 years of Scottish history.

The HES Explorer Pass offers free unlimited access to over 70 paid sites for a set period, making it ideal for visitors planning several days in Scotland. Annual membership options are also available, with proceeds supporting conservation across the estate.

HES Explorer Pass

  • Free entry to 70+ paid sites
  • Covers all of Scotland
  • Edinburgh & Stirling Castles included
  • 3-day, 7-day and annual options
  • Saves vs. individual entry fees
Learn about the Explorer Pass

Frequently asked questions

What is Historic Environment Scotland?

Historic Environment Scotland (HES) is the lead public body responsible for investigating, caring for and promoting Scotland's historic environment. It manages over 300 properties in state care, including some of Scotland's most iconic sites such as Edinburgh Castle, Stirling Castle and Skara Brae.

How many Historic Environment Scotland sites are there?

Land & Legacy features 393 Historic Environment Scotland sites across Scotland, from prehistoric monuments and Viking settlements to medieval castles and 20th-century industrial heritage.

What is the HES Explorer Pass?

The Historic Environment Scotland Explorer Pass gives unlimited free entry to over 70 paid properties for a set period. It is ideal for visitors spending several days in Scotland who want to visit multiple HES sites without paying individual entry fees. Annual memberships are also available.

What is the difference between Historic Environment Scotland and the National Trust for Scotland?

Historic Environment Scotland is a government agency managing properties in state care, focusing particularly on castles, abbeys and archaeological sites. The National Trust for Scotland is an independent charity that cares for country houses, gardens and natural landscapes. Scotland is the only UK nation served by two major heritage organisations, giving visitors a remarkable range of sites to explore.